Long-Term Outcome Of Aids-Associated Cryptococcosis In The Era Of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy. ![]() N., Boibieuxf, A., Muriel Alvarezg, Dellamonicah, P. Lortholarya, O., Poizatc, G., Zellerd, V. Fundamental Of Diagnostic Mycology, Philadelphia, Wb Saunders Company. An Insight Into The Ligand–Receptor Interactions Involved Inthe Translocation Of Pathogens Across Blood–Brain Barrier Fems Immunol Med Microbiol, 63, 297-318.įisher, F. The patient was diagnosed with Cryptococcal meningitis by indian ink staining, and immediately given anti-fungal theraphy.īencurova, E., Mlynarcik, P. neoformans is the most common cause of Cryptococcosis in patients with HIV-AIDS. India ink stain showed encapsulated yeasts.Ĭryptococcus sp is the only encapsulated yeast, while C. blood glucose 293 mg / dl), elevated protein concentration (137.1 mg / dl), and polymorphonuclear pleocytosis. Laboratory finding included a clowdy/turbid Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), low glucose level (CSF glucose 43 mg / dl vs. Routine blood was normal, 60 CD4 cells/mm3. On physical examination, he was compos mentis, meningeal’s stimuli signs (+), where as on examination of craniales nerves, motor and sensibility was in a normal range. The cryptococcal polysaccharide antigen test for diagnosis of meningitis is rapid but relatively expensive while culture is time consuming.Ī 47-year man was admitted to hospital with a headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting and a HIV history for the last 6 months. A rapid diagnosis plays an important role to ensure a prompt therapy of the disease. This infection causes increased morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV-AIDS. ![]() Cryptococcal meningitis incidence has increased along with an increase in incidence of HIV-AIDS.
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